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Plastic Injection Molding
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plastic injection molding

What is Plastic Injectiong Moudling Process?

Injection moulding is a manufacturing process for producing parts by injecting molten material into a mould or mold. Injection moulding can be performed with a host of materials mainly including metals (for which the process is called die-casting), glasses, elastomers, confections, and most commonly thermoplastic and thermosetting polymers. Material for the part is fed into a heated barrel, mixed (using a helical screw), and injected into a mould cavity, where it cools and hardens to the configuration of the cavity, After a product is designed, usually by an industrial designer or an engineer, moulds are made by a mould-maker (or toolmaker) from metal, usually either steel or aluminium, and precision-machined to form the features of the desired part. Injection moulding is widely used for manufacturing a variety of parts, from the smallest components to entire body panels of cars. Advances in 3D printing technology, using photopolymers that do not melt during the injection moulding of some lower-temperature thermoplastics, can be used for some simple injection moulds.



Some Thermoset material can be injection:


Material Mold Temperature(°C) Melt Temperature(°C) Melt Pressure(MPa)
PE 60-70 170-200 60-100
PP 80-90 160-220 70-100
PC 60-110 230-285 80-130
POM 90-120 160-190 80-130
ABS 50-80 170-200 60-100
PMMA 40-60 160-180 80-130


Surface Finish Options

Draft angle requirements will vary by requested finish. Industry standard Mold-Tech finishes are also available.            

FINISH  
DESCRIPTION
PM-F0 
non-cosmetic, finish to Protolabs' discretion
PM-F1
low-cosmetic, most toolmarks removed
PM-F2  
non-cosmetic, EDM permissible
SPI-C1
600 grit stone, 10-12 Ra
PM-T1
SPI-C1 + light bead blast
PM-T2
SPI-C1 + medium bead blast
SPI-B1
600 grit paper, 2-3 Ra
SPI-A2
grade #2 diamond buff, 1-2 Ra


 What's main  defect of injection molding?

The complexity of the injection molding process, and the interdependence of the many variables involved, means that any molding defect may have several different causes, of which more than one may be present at any given time

Problem Possible Causes
Picture
Sink Marks
Melt temperature too high
Insufficient material injected
Insufficient dwell time
Premature gate freezing
Sharp variations in wall thickness
Wrong gate location
Part ejected too hot
Cavity pressure too low


Voids
Volatiles from overheated material
Condensation on granules
Premature freezing of flow path to thick section

Flow marks
Melt temperature too low

Weld lines

Incorrect gate location

mold temperature too low


Burn marks
Incorrect filling pattern

Warping
Melt temperature too low
Incorrect part design
Overpacking near gate
Sharp variations in wall thickness
Flow length too great
Unbalanced multiple gates
Part ejected too hot
Inadequate or badly located ejectors
Temperature variations between the mold halves



Some Case From Xiamen wiesel Technology co.,Ltd










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